That's great you have regained good flow and cooling and that engine is squared away.
Belatedly responding to a previous question, I should think house water pressure of anywhere of say 20-60 psi depending if city or well would be able to make it past the flexible vane impeller of most RW pumps. After all , the vanes don't even touch the housing wear surfaces at elevated boat and engine speeds. I haven't tried that but just strongly suspect that would not be a terribly helpful test. It could have been interesting to try connecting house-pressure water to the new one prior to installation so you would know what to inspect for future tests.
Generally, if the seal has been compromised the pump leaks.
Of course, since the newly-installed pump eliminated the issue, that's a pretty decent clue the old one was more than suspect! Before buying a replacement, I might have swapped out the pumps between engines if I suspected a bad one yet saw no leaks, -but clearly you made a good call.
(I usually keep a spare new & painted RW pump and tools to deal with it onboard in case conditions allow at-sea replacement . I hate waiting to get back to the dock if it's spraying salt water all over the alternator and rest of the front of the engine.)