Defensive boating ---Add your tips

pdecat

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The recent comments about running without lights after dark and speeding near bridges seems like preaching to the choir, accurate but not going to change much. I have always practiced what you might call defensive boating simce I try not to depend on the other guy doing the right thing. Here are a few things I do to try to avoid unsafe boaters. If others add to the list then we might add to the boating skill set of the choir.

Always slow way down near bridges and other areas of obstructed visibility such as marina exits. In some areas it is a legal requirement but that doesn't mean someone in a small boat isn't lurking behind the bridge and wont suddenly dash across the channel. Expect the unexpected.

Be aware of weather and just stay put if the forecast doesn't suit you. There is no shame in waiting out bad weather.

Checking your lights is obvious but included for completeness.

Never navigate directly from mark to mark. If space allows such as off shore always set a course Вј mile or so offset from the mark to mark path. Everyone today is using GPS and they are all following the same narrow line making close passes much more frequent than necessary.

When approaching another boat make your avoidance turn far in advance so the other boater knows what you are doing. Radio and horn signals are nice and required in some instances but for many reasons ineffective. A 15 degree turn is hard to miss and causes little delay in your progress.

Pass other boats in either direction with sufficient room that no mater what the other boater does you have space and time to react. It reduces waking as well.

Always let out too much scope.

Check conditions in the ER before starting, after the first half hour of running and from time to time thereafter. Become familiar with your engine sounds, exhaust water flow and performance levels so you will quickly notice any change.

Secure everything before startup as if you might be facing a storm, you just might and when things get messy is not the time to find a dock line getting into the prop or stuff flying about in the cabin.

Ok fellow choir members there are a few to get started; lets hear your tips.
 
Don't deviate from your normal pre-launch checklist routine. Quite often, I've had guests try to "help", which just throws me off and I've come close to not putting in the plug or starting the blower or removing the stern straps. Hasn't happened yet, but I've been close.
 
Well I only have a few comments to add to all of the above Bruce.
My wife and I use 2 people as watches her and I.
We never speed or travel above 7-8 knots even in water we know.
I also use the following aides but nothing beats a set of eyes scanning the horizon.
A "CARD" system (modified). This is a radar detection system that I have custom wired that turns off my Radar at 3 minute On intervals and Off for 30 seconds to scan for any standard marine Radar. The unit gives me 45 degree track lines and an audio alarm that shows the direction of the Radar signal and strength. It is a self contained display with a small GPS like puck antenna and it can be bypassed to Radar always On or normal mode.
An AIS Class B transponder yet there are not enough boats using these systems to be effective yet.
FLIR thermal imager which is great for picking up obstructions to navigation, POB and unlit boats.
I generally leave one handheld on channel 13, a fixed radio locked on channel 16 and a seperate radio that scans channels 9,13,16,21,22,23,68,69 & 80. 80 is the local towing organizations channel you learn more from them then the USCG in my area.
We also have a handheld spotlight that will do low glare Red in addition to white if needed for spoting or signals.
The majority of my boating is done at night unless I was 3 miles or more offshore I doubt I would go any faster then I already do at night my slowest planing speed is 12 knots. When in or near the commercial offshore shipping lanes the AIS transponder has terrific value.
Bill
 
quote:

Check conditions in the ER before starting, after the first half hour of running and from time to time thereafter. Become familiar with your engine sounds, exhaust water flow and performance levels so you will quickly notice any change





To add to this, I always leave the engines running when I'm back at my dock and go over the engines before shutting down. This way I see if there are any leaks or other issues after the engines have had a good run, I find out right away, and can address before the next trip.
 
Don't boat at night.

Frequent bilge checks underway on long trips, say every half hour.

When people offer to help get underway, say thanks and leave without their assistance whether aboard or not. If there is help dockside, be specific about their role, and watch them and the surrounding water carefully for changes.

Check the weather and know your limitations, not the boat's.

Plan the itinerary and let people know. Check in when you arrive.
 
This one is more about attitude: Don't leave the dock needing to be right, and don't be in a hurry. Needing to be right might mean that you demand the right of way when you know you are entitled to it. This makes no sense, given the fact that there are so many boaters who have no idea that there are even rules governing right of way. I make the basic assumption that the other boat has no idea what they are supposed to do and it's up to me to avoid a collision. Not being in a hurry helps avoid errors in common sense. There are people on the water who are ignorant, and there are people who are jerks. The worst case scenario is an ignorant jerk -- and there are plenty. I begin with a plan to help me avoid allowing such people to ruin my day.
 
We had a great holiday watching fireworks and barbequing with friends on the boat. There were several events over the holiday that would justify requiring a mandatory boater safety class refresher every 2 years.

Last night at Peekskill fireworks I ran into a new owner that could use to take a basic operations class. I anchored up behind his new 35 foot Monterey and shut down. Within 5 minutes they started giving me dirty looks as we were getting pretty close. I went up front to confirm I was anchored in and inform him he was drifting. I pointed out the location of other boats and the fact that he was now passing by us. We were only in 5 feet of water, but I could tell his anchor was not even touching the bottom as the chain went straight down as he drifted. I told him to let out another 25 feet of line and sure enough it hooked up and he stopped. He went on scratching his head wondering why his aft anchor didn’t hold either. (It was a tiny dinghy anchor). He was a nice guy and proceeded to tell me how he purchased it at the NYC boat show off the floor. As it got dark I also noticed he left his NAV lights on instead of switching to the anchor light.

I understand 2 boats rammed into each other when rushing home to beat the storm after the show.

Also watched another beautiful new boat pull into Croton and had kids jumping off the boat while they were still setting the anchor and the boat was backing down.

MJK
 
I've always been glad I started off sailing. You have to learn to sail -- you can't just hop on the boat and pretend you're driving a car. Sailing teaches you how to read the wind and the water. Right of way rules are far more important to a sailor whose maneuverability is limited by the point of sail. You automatically learn more about stability, wind strength, current (you can't plane in a sail boat), etc. I may be driving a stink-pot now, but I still think like a sailor. I love the idea of getting kids into the water on small sailing craft. They learn respect for the water, weather conditions and other boats. In other words, it all comes down to education (including self-taught), common sense and recognition of your own limits (including knowing how much not to drink).
 
Never trust a jet ski....drive as if they really are out to get you. I know, most of them are good people but I find I am safer as if I treat them all the same.
 
I think Bruce's list is pretty complete.

The biggest issues to me are lights, night vision and safe speed. Again, a large number of boats have missing lights which make safe speed and night vision absolutely critical

AIS is basically useless to avoid most collisions since small boats do not and will never have AIS. Sure it s another tool in the tool box but it s not going to help you see that 25 footer 1/4 mile ahead with 15 people on board and a missing white light. In fact i d argue that while you re watching your AIS data to ID that big ship a mile away, your chances of running up the small boat transom increases

Extra light on your boat IF THEY DO NOT INTERFERE are a must in order to be seen.

Bill, I m not sure I understand your card system. Why would you want your radar to be turned off at times where you may need it the most?
 
-Don't rush the departure
-Trust your gut about the weather
-File a float plan
-Head on a swivel while underway
-I wear the lanyards attached to the kill-switches in rough water and/or going fast. I also keep spares and show passengers how to plug them in and circle around and get me if I'm thrown overboard (hasn't happened yet, but we're prepared).
 
quote:

Originally posted by pdecat

Always let out too much scope.






I put 60' out one time in 6' of water. Somebody came in and anchored right on top of my anchor. I very, VERY politely informed them to which they replied "you put out too much, didn't you?".

We moved. Later that night, they drug anchor. I now have a small fender tied to the retrieval hole on the anchor so people stay way since they think it's a pot :-)
 
Kurt -

Or ... as the old joke goes ... they'll think your anchor marker is a mooring, so they'll pick it up & tie onto it!!

Russ
 
Kurt, similar situation, but the guy who wanted to anchor over my line was a (land)LEO. I politely asked for his insurance information NOW, because I was confident there would be a claim and we'd be too busy fending off boats later on. He moved.
 
There are just too many things to name, that as a captain you are ultimately responsible for, in control of or should be in control of.
We often have quests aboard and we never leave the dock without my well-rehearsed safety speech. I don’t have to share with the guests all the things I’m supposed to know, but I do want to share with them what they need to know while aboard.
My concern is always about making sure the guests know where the safety gear is (all of it), me knowing who can swim and who cannot. Letting them know about the hands and feet inside the boat, walking on deck while underway etc. I assume every guest has less experience on my boat than I, and try to make it a fun chat with some humor so no one is offended.
It may sound a bit awkward the first couple times, but it’s no different than getting on a cruise ship or airplane so you shouldn’t feel bad about doing it.
 
If we re going to stay overnight, since I want to sleep nicely so i will say something to the idiot who anchors on top of my anchor but if we re not then inlet them do it. Then comes time to leave, the look of fear on their face when they end up staring at my pulpit with a few feet of their heads tells me that the next time they ll be more careful... :)
 
The OP had a good list. At night everyone gets a PDF. While they are not required to wear it in fair weather, they should know where it is. This is on a 26' boat so losing it should not be a problem. The throwable PDF is also readily available; day or night. I never operate the boat without my PDF at my feet. Before dropping anchor get a look at the boats that will be near yours. If the have 1/4" polypropelyne line attached to their rear cleat for their anchor, find a better spot. When anchoring and the weather is calling for potential nasty, windy storms, choose slighly deeper water so that you can run the engine with the drives lowered to get out to deeper water. Trying to hand pull a boat against 30 mph wind is almost impossible. Move the boat away from other boats in advance of a storm.
 
Always assume that the other guy is either inexperienced,intoxicated, arrogant, or just plain doesn't give a crap about anyone else out there, and proceed accordingly. Chances are good that you will be right about 50% of the time. On weekends where I boat that might go up to about 75% during the peak part of the day. That's why I either go out real early on weekends, or go out later.
 
Always assume that the other guy is either inexperienced,intoxicated, arrogant, or just plain doesn't give a crap about anyone else out there, and proceed accordingly. Chances are good that you will be right about 50% of the time. On weekends where I boat that might go up to about 75% during the peak part of the day. That's why I either go out real early on weekends, or go out later.
 
<<>..."I put 60' out one time in 6' of water. Somebody came in and anchored right on top of my anchor. I very, VERY politely informed them to which they replied "you put out too much, didn't you?". "...>>

Kurt -

Sounds like you put out about the right amount to get a 7 to 1 scope. 6 feet of water + another 3 feet up the cleat = the cleat being abouty 9 feet above bottom. 9 x 7 = 63 feet.

A lot of people forget to add the cleat height to the water depth. The shallower the water, the more important it is to add it in. If it's deep, there's mnot much difference between 50 feet and 53 feet. You're putting out about 350 of rode for a 7:1 scope. But, in shallower water, it makes a much bigger difference percentage-wise. Good call on putting out 60 feet.
 
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