You could take out a small section of the core from inside and do it this way. Probably the best way to go.
http://airmartechnology.com/uploads/installguide/17-217-01.pdf
Installation in a Cored Fiberglass Hull
Installation in a cored hull is difficult. The objective is to bond the
base to the inside surface of the hull’s outer skin while
preventing any moisture from penetrating the core.
CAUTION: There is no way to determine if the outer skin is solid
(no trapped air bubbles in the fiberglass) at the selected location
before cutting the inner skin.
WARNING: Always wear safety goggles and a dust mask.
1. Using a 100mm or 4" hole saw, cut through the inner skin and
the core at the selected location (see Figure 9). The core
material can be very soft. Apply only light pressure to the hole
saw after cutting through the inner skin to avoid accidentally
cutting the outer hull.
2. Remove the plug of core material, so the inner core of the hull is
fully exposed. Sand the inside surface of the outer skin using
a miniature disk sander. Slightly undercut the surrounding
coring if possible.
3. Clean and dry both the inside surface of the outer skin and
the transducer with a weak solvent, such as alcohol, to remove
any dust, grease, or oil.
4. Place the base in the cavity. Fill the gap between the base and
the hull with casting epoxy or resin following the manufacturer’s
directions for its use.
5. After the casting epoxy or resin has cured, proceed with Installation”, on page 3.