"concluded very little was actually known for certain at that time"
More likely, very little accurate information was available publicly. Lightning, being very closely related to EMP, is a military topic. And I am fairly confident that there is much more information that has been derived, but it is stashed in folders with a big red stripe across the face of it and cleverly worded bureaucratic phrases such as "lethal force authorized".
The whole Farraday cage idea works, but there are severe downsides if there is a slight flaw in the cage. Still, it seems to be the only game in town...